I-Makkah: I-Pilgrim's Guide to the Holiest City in Islam
Kulo mhlahlandlela, singena ohambweni olungcwele sinqamula emihubheni yaseMakkah, sikhanyisela amasiko, izimpawu zomhlaba zomlando, kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze samukele ulwazi olujulile lweHajj.
IMakkah, igugu elikhazimulayo elisenkabeni yeNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia, ime njengedolobha elingcwele kunawo wonke e-Islam, ithinta ngokubaluleka okujulile ngokomoya kumaSulumane angaphezu kwesigidigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhulunywa kwayo nje kuveza umuzwa wokwesaba nenhlonipho, ngoba kulapha lapho iKaaba, indlu engcwele ka-Allah, iphumula khona, idonsa amakholwa angenakubalwa njengozibuthe wasezulwini. Umnyombo wokuheha kweMakkah kulele iHajj, uhambo olumangalisayo olubiza abathembekile ukuthi bathathe uhambo oluguqulayo lokuzinikela kanye nokuzitholela bona.
Noma ngabe ungumhambi osemnkantshubomvu noma ungowokuqala ngqa, lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukukhanyisela indlela yakho, ukwenze ukwazi ukujula ezintweni ezingokomoya zaseMakkah futhi wakhe ukuxhumana okungenakucimeka noNkulunkulu.
I-Saudi Visa Online iyisigunyazo sokuhamba nge-elekthronikhi noma imvume yokuhamba yokuvakashela iSaudi Arabia isikhathi esifika ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngezinjongo zokuvakasha noma zebhizinisi. Izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kumele zibe ne- I-e-Visa yaseSaudi ukuze ukwazi ukuvakashela eSaudi Arabia. Izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe zingafaka isicelo se Isicelo se-e-Visa saseSaudi endabeni yemizuzu. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-Saudi Visa iyazenzakalela, ilula, futhi iku-inthanethi ngokuphelele.
Umlando Nokubaluleka KweMakkah
IMakkah, eyakhelwe esigodini esiwugwadule esifundeni saseHejaz, inomlando othakazelisayo ohlanganisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva esikhathini soMprofethi u-Ibrahim (u-Abrahama), owakha nendodana yakhe u-Ishmael (u-Ishmael), wakha iKaaba njengobufakazi bokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, iMakkah yasebenza njengendawo yokuhweba nokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele, iheha amakharavani avela emazweni akude, futhi yashintsha yaba idolobha eliphithizelayo elinokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko nenkolo.
IMakkah isendaweni engenakuqhathaniswa emlandweni wamaSulumane. Kuleli dolobha lapho kwazalelwa khona umprofethi wokugcina, uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye), okwakuphawula ukufika kwenkolo yamaSulumane ngekhulu lesi-7 CE. IMakkah yabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kokholo kusenesikhathi, ibona ukwembulwa kweQur'an eNgcwele futhi yasebenza njengesizinda somzabalazo womProfethi wokusungula isigijimi samaSulumane sokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa kanye nobulungiswa.
Ukubaluleka kweKaaba
Enkabeni yeMakkah kukhona iKaaba, okuyisakhiwo esincane se-cubic okukholakala ukuthi sakhiwa uMprofethi u-Ibrahim nendodana yakhe u-Ismail. I-Kaaba isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yemithandazo yamaSulumane, idonsa izigidi zamakholwa unyaka ngamunye. Ukubaluleka kwaso akukona nje kuphela esimweni saso esingokwenyama kodwa nasomfuziselo ongokomoya esiwumelelayo—isikhungo esingcwele esihlanganisa amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke ekukhulekeleni kwawo uAllah, uNkulunkulu oyedwa.
Ukusho izimpawu zendawo ezibalulekile nezingosi zomlando
Ngale kwe-Kaaba, iMakkah inezindawo eziningi ezibalulekile nezindawo zomlando ezifakazela ifa layo elicebile. Itshe Elimnyama (i-Al-Hajar Al-Aswad), elifakwe ekhoneni elilodwa le-Kaaba, liyahlonishwa futhi liqanjwe ngabahambi ngesikhathi se-Tawaf. UMthombo weZamzam, okukholakala ukuthi wadalelwa uMprofethi u-Ismail kanye nomama wakhe uHagari ngokuyisimangaliso, uyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi abusisiwe kubahambi. Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zifaka iNtaba i-Arafat, lapho kufinyelelwa khona isiqongo seHajj, iMina, indawo okufanekiselwa kuyo ukukhandwa ngamatshe kukadeveli, kanye ne-Muzdalifah, lapho abahambi behlangana khona ukuze baphumule futhi bazindle ngesikhathi sohambo lweHajj. Lezi zindawo eziyingqophamlando nezingosi zomlando azigcini nje ngokusebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezibambekayo zesikhathi esidlule esikhazimulayo saseMakkah kodwa futhi zinokubaluleka okungokomoya okujulile kulabo abazivakashelayo.
Ukulungiselela Uhambo Olungcwele
Ukuqalisa iHajj kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwemikhuba yayo nokubaluleka kwayo. Funda amasiko afana Ihram, Tawaf, Sa'i, Wuquf, Stoneing the Devil, and Farewell Tawaf. Funda ukuhleleka okufanele, izenzo, kanye nokunxusa okuhlotshaniswa nesiko ngalinye ukuze uqinisekise uhambo olufanele nolusebenzayo.
Ukuthola amadokhumenti nezimvume ezidingekayo
Ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo oluya eMakkah, kubalulekile ukuthola imibhalo edingekayo kanye nezimvume. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthola ipasipoti evumelekile, ukuthola i-visa efanelekile yohambo lwezenkolo, kanye nokufeza noma yiziphi izimfuneko zomthetho ezengeziwe ezibekwe iziphathimandla zezwe lakini kanye noMbuso waseSaudi Arabia.
Ukulungiselela ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo uhambo
Ukwenza iHajj kufuna ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ngokufanele. Zivivinye umzimba njalo ukuze uthuthukise amandla nokukhuthazela. Beka kuqala ukudla okunempilo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unempilo enhle ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zilungiselele ngokwengqondo amandla angokomoya nezinselele ezingase ziphakame phakathi nohambo.
Ukupakisha izinto ezibalulekile zohambo
Ukupakisha ngokuhlakanipha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise uhambo olunethezekile nolungenazo izinkinga. Cabangela ukufaka izinto ezifana izingubo ezithokomele nezinesizotha ezifanele isimo sezulu, izicathulo zokuhamba ezinethezekile, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, imithi (uma kudingeka), isethi encane yosizo lokuqala, umata wokuthandaza, ikhophi yeQuran, nebhande lemali lokuthola izinto ezibalulekile. Ungakhohlwa ukupakisha inhliziyo ethobekile nenokubonga, elungele ukuzicwilisa ohambweni lukamoya olulindile eMakkah.
Ifika eMakkah
Izinketho zokuhamba eziya eMakkah
I-Makkah ifinyeleleka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthutha, ihlinzeka abahambeli ngendlela elula futhi evumelana nezimo. Uma ufika ngendiza, I-King Abdulaziz International Airport e-Jeddah iyindawo yokungena evame kakhulu. Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, abahambi bangakwazi ukuya eMakkah ngetekisi yangasese, izinsiza zokuthutha okwabelwana ngazo, noma amabhasi omphakathi. Ukwengeza, kunezinsiza zesitimela ezitholakalayo, njengeHaramain High-Speed Railway, exhuma amadolobha amakhulu eSaudi Arabia, kuhlanganise neMakkah.
Izinketho zokuhlala edolobheni
I-Makkah inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlala ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabahambi. Kusukela emahhotela kanokusho anokubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Grand Mosque kuya emahhotela avumelana nesabelomali nezindawo eziqashisayo, kukhona okuthile okufanele isabelomali ngasinye nokuthandwayo. Kutuswa ukuthi ubhukhe indawo yakho yokuhlala kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinkathi zokuvakasha eziphakeme kakhulu, ukuze uthole izinketho ezingcono kakhulu.
Ukujwayelana nesakhiwo seMakkah kanye nohlelo lwezokuthutha
Lapho ufika eMakkah, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nesakhiwo sedolobha kanye nohlelo lwezokuthutha ukuze uhambe ngendlela efanele. Indawo okugxilwe kuyo idolobha yiGrand Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram), lapho iKaaba ikhona. Indawo ezungeze i-mosque imatasatasa ngomsebenzi futhi inenethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo. Izinketho zokuhamba zomphakathi ngaphakathi kwedolobha zihlanganisa amabhasi namatekisi, angahalaliselwa kalula noma afinyeleleke ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zingaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba le-Grand Mosque, okwenza kube lula kubahambi.
Imikhuba nokuziphatha eMakkah
I-Makkah inokubaluleka okukhulu kwezenkolo namasiko, futhi kubalulekile ukuba abahambi banamathele emikhubeni yokuziphatha nokuziphatha okulindelekile kuleli dolobha elingcwele. Ukuhlonipha ubungcwele bendawo kanye nemikhuba yayo kufanele kube umgomo oqondisayo. Gqoka ngendlela enesizotha nangokucophelela, uqinisekisa ukuthi izingubo zakho zimboza amahlombe namadolo. Bonisa inhlonipho nokuthobeka lapho ungena eGrand Mosque nalapho wenza amasiko. Kuyisiko ukukhipha izicathulo ngaphambi kokungena ezindaweni zokuthandazela nokugcina inhlanzeko ngokulahla udoti emigqonyeni ebekiwe. Gwema ukuzibandakanya kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuziphatha okungenanhlonipho, njengezingxoxo eziphezulu noma ukuthatha izithombe ezindaweni ezingavunyelwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukwehlukahlukana kwabahambi abavela emasikweni nasemazweni ahlukene, kugqugquzele umoya wobumbano nokuhloniphana.
Amasiko Abalulekile EHajj
ihram
Ukungena esimweni sokungcweliswa okungokwesiko Uhambo lweHajj luqala nge-Ihram, isimo sokungcweliswa okungokwesiko. Abahambi bangena e-Ihram ngokuzihlanza, begqoke izingubo ezikhethekile ezimhlophe zabesilisa kanye nezingubo ezihloniphekile zabesifazane. Inhloso kanye nesimemezelo sokungena ku-Ihram kwenziwa, okukhombisa isimo sokuhlanzeka nokuzinikela.
I-Tawaf
Ukujikeleza kwe-Kaaba Tawaf kuwumkhuba ojulile obandakanya ukuzungeza i-Kaaba, indlu engcwele ka-Allah, izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngendlela ephikisana newashi. AmaPilgrim aveza inhlonipho nobumbano lwawo ngokuzungeza i-Kaaba ngenkathi ephindaphinda ukunxusa nemikhuleko. I-Tawaf iwukubonakaliswa okunamandla kokuzithoba nokuzinikela kuAllah.
Sa'i
Ukuhamba phakathi kweSafa neMarwa Sa'i kuyisenzo sokuhamba uye emuva naphambili phakathi kwamagquma aseSafa naseMarwa. Lesi siko sikhumbula ukuthungathwa kwamanzi kukaHagari, unkosikazi kaMprofethi u-Ibrahim, kwendodana yakhe u-Ismail. Abahambi bahamba izikhathi eziyisikhombisa phakathi kwamagquma amabili, becabanga ngokuqina kukaHagari nokuthembela ekuhlinzekeni kukaAllah.
Wuquf
Ukuma e-Arafat Wuquf, noma ukuma e-Arafat, kuyisiqongo sohambo lweHajj. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwenyanga yamaSulumane uDhul-Hijjah, abahambi bahlangana endaweni ewudedangendlale yase-Arafat kusukela emini kuze kube ukushona kwelanga. Yisikhathi sokunxusa, sokuzihlola, nokufuna intethelelo. Ukuzola kwe-Arafat kukholakala ukuthi isikhashana esibaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya, lapho imithandazo iphendulwa khona futhi zithethelelwe izono.
Ukukhanda uDeveli ngamatshe (Ramy al-Jamarat)
Umkhuba wokukhanda uDeveli ngamatshe uhlanganisa ukujikijela ngamatshe izinsika ezintathu ezifanekisela uSathane. Abahambi bajikijela amatshe kulezi zinsika zaseMina, ezimele ukwenqaba kwabo ububi nezilingo zikaSathane. Lesi siko sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokwenqaba kukaMprofethi u-Ibrahim ukulalela umyalo kaSathane wokushiya umhlatshelo wendodana yakhe.
Umhlatshelo (Qurbani)
Umhlatshelo, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Qurbani, wenziwa ukukhumbula ukuzimisela kukaMprofethi u-Ibrahim ukunikela ngendodana yakhe, u-Ismail, njengesenzo sokulalela u-Allah. AmaPilgrim anikela ngomhlatshelo wesilwane, njengemvu noma imbuzi, okubonisa ukuzimisela kwawo ukuthobela imiyalo kaAllah kanye nomqondo wokuzidela nokubonga.
Hamba kahle Tawaf
Ngaphambi kokusuka eMakkah, abahambi benza i-Tawaf yokugcina eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Farewell Tawaf. Lesi senzo esingokomfanekiso siphawula ukuphela kohambo lokuyokhulekela futhi sivalelisa eKaaba. Abahambi babonisa ukubonga nokulangazelela kwabo, bethandazela ukwamukelwa kweHajj yabo kanye nethuba lokubuyela emzini ongcwele.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Isinqumo seSaudi Arabia sokwethula ama-visa e-elekthronikhi e-Umrah siphawula ingqopha-mlando emizamweni yezwe yokwenza lula kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuvakashela amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke. Funda kabanzi ku I-Saudi Electronic Visas yama-Umrah Pilgrim.
Ukuvakashela Izingosi Ezingcwele eMakkah
I-Grand Mosque (i-Al-Masjid al-Haram)
I-Grand Mosque, i-Al-Masjid al-Haram, iyinhloko ye-Makkah futhi enye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu e-Islam. Izungeza iKaaba futhi ingamumatha izigidi zabakhulekeli.
Ubuhle bama-mosque busebudeni bawo kanye nobukhazikhazi bezakhiwo. Indawo egxile kuyo yiKaaba, lapho amaSulumane avela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba ephendukela khona emithandazweni yawo yansuku zonke. Ngaphakathi kweGrand Mosque, umkhathi ugcwele ukuzinikela, njengoba abahambi behlanganyela ezenzweni zokukhulekela, bephindaphinda i-Quran, futhi befuna ukusondelana no-Allah. IGrand Mosque futhi iyikhaya loMthombo weZamzam, umthombo wamanzi abusisiwe, kanye netshe Elimnyama (Al-Hajar Al-Aswad), itshe lasendulo okukholelwa ukuthi lathunyelwa livela ezulwini.
I-Kaaba
I-Kaaba, etholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Grand Mosque, inokubaluleka okungenakuqhathaniswa kumaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele. Yindawo engcwele kunazo zonke e-Islam, ehlonishwa njengeNdlu ka-Allah.
I-Kaaba iyisakhiwo esiyi-cubic esakhiwe ngendwangu emnyama eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Kiswah. AmaSulumane abhekana ne-Kaaba phakathi nemithandazo yawo yansuku zonke, futhi abahambi benza i-Tawaf, bezungeza i-Kaaba izikhathi eziyisikhombisa njengengxenye ye-Hajj ne-Umrah. Ukuthinta noma ukuqabula Itshe Elimnyama elifakwe kwelinye lamakhona eKaaba kuthathwa njengesenzo esibusisekile ngesikhathi seTawaf. I-Kaaba ime njengophawu olunamandla lobumbano, ukuzinikela, kanye nesikhungo esingokomoya se-Islam, edonsa abahambi abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ukuze bazizwele ubungcwele bayo obujulile.
Zamzam Kahle
Umthombo weZamzam uyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni sikamoya eMakkah. Inokubaluleka okukhulu njengoba kukholakala ukuthi iwumthombo wamanzi oyisimangaliso owavela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Ngokwesiko lamaSulumane, umthombo wembulwa ngu-Allah ukuze anikeze uHagari nendodana yakhe u-Ismail amanzi ogwadule oluwugwadule. AmaPilgrim avakashela uMthombo weZamzam ukuze aphuze amanzi awo abusisiwe, okukholakala ukuthi aphethe ukuphulukiswa okungokomoya nezibusiso. Isenzo sokuphuza amanzi e-Zamzam sithathwa njengokuxhumana okungokomfanekiso endabeni yokholo lukaHagari nokuthembela ezilungiselelweni zika-Allah zaphezulu. Abahambi abaningi baphinde bathathe amabhodlela amanzi e-Zamzam bawabuyisele ekhaya njengesikhumbuzo esingcwele futhi babelane ngezibusiso zawo nabathandekayo babo.
I-Mount Arafat
I-Mount Arafat iyindawo ebalulekile engaphandle nje kweMakkah. Ibaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya njengoba kuyindawo lapho uMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) ethula khona iNtshumayelo yakhe yokuvalelisa ngesikhathi sohambo lwakhe lokugcina lweHajj. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwe-Dhul-Hijjah, abahambi bahlangana emathafeni ase-Arafat, bemi ngomlindelo futhi bezinikele kusukela emini kuze kube kushona ilanga. Lesi senzakalo esibalulekile, esaziwa ngokuthi iWuquf, sithathwa njengesiqongo seHajj. Abahambi bahlanganyela ekunxuseni, ekucabangeni nasekuphendukeni, befuna intethelelo nomusa kaAllah. Ukuma emathafeni awudedangendlale ase-Arafat, uzungezwe izigidi zabanye abayizihambi, kuvusa umuzwa ojulile wobunye, ukuthobeka, nokuxhumana noAllah, njengoba abahambi becela izibusiso nesiqondiso Sakhe.
Mina
IMina iyisigodi esincane esisendaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa empumalanga yeMakkah. Isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile ngesikhathi sohambo lweHajj. AmaPilgrim ahlala eMina ngezinsuku ezithile zeHajj, enza amasiko ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokukhandwa ngamatshe kukaDeveli (uRamy al-Jamarat). E-Mina, abahambi nabo bayathandaza, bazindle, bakhumbule u-Allah. Isigodi saseMina sinokubaluleka komlando, njengoba kukholakala ukuthi yindawo lapho uMprofethi u-Ibrahim avivinywa khona ngomyalo ka-Allah wokwenza umhlatshelo ngendodana yakhe u-Ismail. Namuhla, i-Mina isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yabahambi, ibakhumbuza ngobulula, ukuthobeka, nobunye obusemnyombweni we-Hajj.
Muzdalifah
I-Muzdalifah iyindawo ebalulekile etholakala phakathi kwe-Arafat neMina. Ngesikhathi sohambo lweHajj, abahambi bachitha ubusuku e-Muzdalifah ngemva kokusuka e-Arafat. Yindawo yokuphumula nokuzindla, lapho abahambi beqoqa amatshe ukuze kukhandwe uSathane ngamatshe futhi bahlanganyele ekunxuseni nasekukhumbuleni uAllah. Ubusuku obuchithwa e-Muzdalifah yisikhathi sokuzindla nokuvuselela umoya. AmaPilgrim aqoqa amatshe futhi azilungiselele amasiko azayo, akhuthaze umuzwa wokulindela nokulungela izigaba ezilandelayo zeHajj.
Ezinye izingosi zomlando ezibalulekile eMakkah
I-Makkah inothile emlandweni futhi iqukethe izingosi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zomlando izihambi ezingakhetha ukuzivakashela. Ezinye izingosi zomlando eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
- I-Jabal al-Nour (Intaba Yokukhanya): Le ntaba idume ngomgede waseHira, lapho uMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) ethole izambulo zokuqala zeQuran ku-Allah ngeNgelosi uGabriyeli.
- I-Jannat al-Mu'alla (Amathuna ka-al-Mu'alla): Itholakala eduze kwe-Grand Mosque, leli ngcwaba liyindawo yokugcina yabangane boMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye), kuhlanganise nomkakhe uKhadijah kanye nesithandwa sakhe. umalume u-Abu Talib.
- Indawo azalelwa kuyo uMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye): Nakuba ingaziwa kahle indawo okukuyo, kunomlando obalulekile ohambisana nendawo okukholakala ukuthi iyindawo azalelwa kuyo uMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye). Le ndawo ibalulekile njengesiqalo sempilo ehloniphekile yoMprofethi wokugcina we-Islam.
- I-Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower: Nakuba ingeyona indawo yomlando ngomqondo wendabuko, i-Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower iyingqophamlando yesimanjemanje eMakkah. Ima eduze kweGrand Mosque futhi inamahhotela kanokusho, izindawo zezentengiselwano, kanye neMnyuziyamu YamaMosque Amabili Angcwele. Ubuso bewashi lombhoshongo, obungenye yezinkulu emhlabeni, busebenza njengophawu olubonakalayo lweMakkah.
Ukuvakashela lezi zindawo zomlando eMakkah kuvumela abahambi ukuthi bajulise ukuqonda kwabo umlando wamaSulumane namagugu. Inikeza ithuba lokuxhuma ezinyathelweni zoMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) futhi uthole ukwazisa okujulile ngezehlakalo ezibalulekile kanye nabantu abalolonge ukholo lwamaSulumane. Lezi zingosi zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zefa elijulile nezimfundiso zobuSulumane, ezikhuthaza abahambi ukuba bazindle ngokwenzeka esikhathini esidlule futhi bathole amandla okomoya ohambo lwabo lokholo.
Amacebiso Awusizo Nezeluleko
Ukucatshangelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha
Lapho uthatha uhambo lokuya eMakkah, kubalulekile ukubeka kuqala impilo nokuphepha kwakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo:
- Hlala uhlanzekile: Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo saseMakkah.
- Thatha imithi edingekayo: Uma unanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezivele zikhona, qiniseka ukuthi unemithi eyanele futhi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokuhamba.
- Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, futhi uphathe isibulali magciwane ukuze uthole izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezengeziwe.
- Zivikele elangeni: Gqoka i-sunscreen, isigqoko, nezingubo ezivulekile, ezingasindi ukuze uzivikele emisebeni yelanga eshubile.
Izinkambiso zamasiko nokuziphatha okunenhlonipho
Ukuhlonipha isiko lendawo kanye nokulandela amasiko amaSulumane kubalulekile phakathi nohambo lwakho lokuya eMakkah. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Gqoka ngesizotha: Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezixegayo, ezinesizotha ezimboza amahlombe namadolo. Abesifazane kudingeka bagqoke isikhafu (hijab).
- Bonisa inhlonipho ku-Grand Mosque: Gcina ukuziphatha okuthulile nokunenhlonipho ngaphakathi kwe-Grand Mosque. Gwema ukukhulumela phezulu, ukusebenzisa izinto zikagesi, nanoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungase kuphazamise imithandazo yabanye noma ukuzindla.
- Landela amasiko endawo: Qaphela imikhuba namasiko endawo, njengokukhumula izicathulo zakho ngaphambi kokungena ezindaweni ezithile nokuhlonipha izindawo zokukhuleka ezimisiwe.
Izincomo zezingubo nezicathulo
Uma kukhulunywa ngezingubo nezicathulo, cabangela lezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Khetha izingubo ezikhululekile: Khetha izindwangu ezingasindi, eziphefumulayo ezizokugcina upholile futhi unethezekile esimweni sezulu esishisayo saseMakkah.
- Gqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile: Khetha izicathulo eziqinile, ezinethezekile ezizokuvumela ukuthi uhambe amabanga amade futhi uzulazule ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Gwema izimbadada ezinezinzwane ezivulekile ngezikhathi eziminyene ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
I-Post-Pilgrimage Reflections
Ukuqeda uhambo lweHajj kuwumsebenzi omangalisayo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ohambweni olungokomoya lweMuslim. Yisikhathi sokuzindla okujulile, ukubonga, kanye nenguquko. Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokubaluleka kokuqeda iHajj zihlanganisa:
- Intethelelo kanye nokuhlanzwa: IHajj inikeza ithuba lokuphenduka, ukufuna intethelelo, nokuzihlanza ezonweni. Ukuqedwa kweHajj kusho isiqalo esisha nokuzibophezela okuvuselelwe ekuphileni impilo elungile.
- Ubunye nokulingana: I-Hajj ihlanganisa ndawonye amaSulumane avela ezizindeni namasiko ahlukahlukene, ikhuthaza umuzwa wobunye nokulingana. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuma ndawonye nezigidi zabanye abahambi kuqinisa umbono womphakathi wamaSulumane womhlaba wonke, weqa imingcele yobuhlanga, ubuzwe, kanye nesimo senhlalo.
- Uhambo lokholo: I-Hajj iwukubonakaliswa okujulile kokholo, njengoba abahambi bethatha uhambo lomzimba nolomoya ukuze bafeze enye yezinsika ezinhlanu ze-Islam. Kuwubufakazi bokuzinikela komuntu, ukuzinikela, nokuzithoba kuAllah.
Isiphetho
Kulo mhlahlandlela wedolobha elingcwele kunawo wonke e-Islam, sihlole izici ezihlukahlukene zeMakkah kanye nohambo lweHajj. Sixoxile ngesizinda somlando kanye nokubaluleka kweMakkah, amasiko abalulekile eHajj, ukuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele, amathiphu asebenzayo kanye nezeluleko zohambo oluyimpumelelo, kanye nemicabango yangemva kohambo olungcwele. Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqonda amasiko, ukuhlonipha amasiko namasiko, nokuqinisekisa impilo, ukuphepha, nokugcwaliseka ngokomoya phakathi nohambo lwakho lokuya endaweni engcwele.
Njengoba nithatha uhambo lwenu lokuya eMakkah, siyanikhuthaza ukuthi nisondele kuloluhambo olungcwele ngenhliziyo egcwele ukuzithoba, ubuqotho, nokuzinikela. I-Hajj ayiyona nje into eyenziwa ngokomzimba kodwa futhi isipiliyoni esijulile somoya. Kuyithuba lokuqinisa ukuxhumana kwakho no-Allah, ucele intethelelo, futhi ucabange ngezimfundiso ezibalulekile ze-Islam. Yamukela izinselele, izixuku, nokushisa njengamathuba okukhula kanye noshintsho olungokomoya.
Sinifisela okuhle kodwa ngohambo olungcwele oluphephile, olunelisayo, noluphakamisayo ngokomoya oluya eMakkah. Kwangathi iHajj yakho ingamukelwa, futhi kwangathi ungabuyela ekhaya unomuzwa omusha wenhloso nokuxhumana okujulile ne-Islam.
FUNDA KABANZI:
Ifa lamasiko elicebile laseSaudi Arabia likhonjiswa kahle ngezindawo zalo zomlando kanye nezindawo zamasiko. Kusukela esikhathini sangaphambi kwe-Islamic kuya enkathini yamaSulumane, futhi kusukela ezifundeni ezisogwini kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba, izwe linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezikhangayo ukuze izivakashi zizihlole futhi zizazise. Funda kabanzi ku Umhlahlandlela Wabavakashi Ezindaweni Zomlando e-Saudi Arabia.
Hlola wakho ukufaneleka kwe-Online Saudi Visa futhi ufake isicelo se-Online Saudi Visa amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kwendiza yakho. Izakhamizi zaseMalaysia, Izakhamizi zaseTurkey, Izakhamizi zasePortugal, Izakhamizi zaseDutch futhi Izakhamizi zase-Italy ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-Saudi Visa Online.
