Uhambo Lokomoya oluya eMecca

IHajj, enye yezinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane, ibaluleke kakhulu kumaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyisibopho senkolo ukuthi wonke amaSulumane anamandla ngokwengqondo, ngokomzimba, nangokwezimali kufanele enze okungenani kanye empilweni yawo. IHajj ikhumbula izenzo zoMprofethi u-Ibrahim (u-Abrahama) nomndeni wakhe, okuhlanganisa uHagari no-Ishma'il (Ishmael). Imikhuba eyenziwa ngesikhathi seHajj ifanekisela ukuzinikela, ukuzidela, nobunye phakathi kwe-Muslim Ummah (umphakathi). Kuwuhambo olungokomoya oluguqulayo, olukhuthaza ukuxhumana okujulile no-Allah kanye nezimpande zomlando wamaSulumane.

Uhambo lweHajj lwenzeka edolobheni elingcwele laseMecca, eliseMbusweni waseSaudi Arabia. Ukuze kube lula lolu hambo olungcwele, uhulumeni wase-Saudi Arabia usesungule inqubo ye-visa ye-Hajj ehlelwe kahle. Inqubo ibandakanya izigaba ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekufakweni kwesicelo kuya ekuvunyweni kwe-visa kanye nohambo lokuya endaweni engcwele ngokwalo. Njengoba izigidi zamaSulumane ezivela ezizindeni ezihlukene zifisa ukwenza i-Hajj minyaka yonke, inqubo ye-visa idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni nasekuxhumaniseni lo mcimbi omkhulukazi waminyaka yonke.

Njengoba siqala lolu hambo lokuhlola inqubo ye-visa ye-Hajj kanye nokubaluleka okungokomoya kwalolu hambo olungcwele, sithemba ukugqugquzela ukuqonda okujulile nokwazisa ngalesi senzo esijulile sokukhulekela, ukugqugquzela ubumbano nenhlonipho phakathi kwabantu bezinkolo nezizinda ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuqonda amalungiselelo omuntu siqu, ezezimali, ezempilo, kanye nahlobene nokukhonza kubalulekile ukuze kube yimpumelelo futhi kuzuzise ngokomoya iHajj. Ukwengeza, ukwazi ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene ze-visa ye-Hajj kanye nenqubo yokufaneleka yazo kuvumela abahambi ukuthi bakhethe inketho efanelekela izidingo zabo.

Izinqubo Zokudlulisa Isikhalazo: Kwezinye izimo, abafake izicelo banelungelo lokukhalaza ukwenqatshwa kwe-visa. Inqubo nezimfuneko zokwedluliswa kwesicelo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe.

Ukuhlolwa Kabusha Kwamadokhumenti: AmaPilgrim afaka isicelo sokunqatshelwa kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti aphelele futhi anembile ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kabusha.

Iziteshi Ezigunyaziwe: Isikhalazo kufanele senziwe ngemigudu egunyaziwe, njenge-ejenti ye-Hajj noma ihhovisi likahulumeni eliqokiwe elisingatha izicelo ze-visa.

Amasheke e-Passport kanye nama-Visa: Lapho ufika, ama-passports nama-visa abahambi aqinisekiswa yizikhulu zezokufika zaseSaudi.

Izigxivizo zeminwe: Kwezinye izimo, ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe kungase kuthathwe ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe.

Izimemezelo Zenkambiso: AmaPilgrim kufanele amemezele noma yiziphi izinto ezivinjelwe noma ezinqatshelwe aziphethe.

Amalungiselelo Ezokuthutha: Ukuthutha ukuya ezindaweni ezingcwele ngokuvamile kuhlelwa yi-ejenti ye-Hajj egunyaziwe noma iqembu lokuhamba.

Amabhasi Nezitimela: Ama-Pilgrim avame ukuthuthwa ngamabhasi noma izitimela, okuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezindawo.

Indawo yokuhlala: Ngesikhathi seHajj, abahambi bahlala emadolobheni amatende esikhashana e-Mina nase-Arafat, behlangabezana nokuphila komphakathi kanye nobunye.

Izinsiza: Izinsiza eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla, amanzi, nezindawo zezokwelapha zihlinzekwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabahambi.

Ukuphathwa Kwesixuku: Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zisebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha isixuku ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi semibuthano emikhulu.

Ukufika eSaudi Arabia kuphawula ukuqala kohambo olungokomoya, futhi abahambi kufanele bahambisane nemithetho neziqondiso zezwe kukho konke ukuhlala kwabo. Ukuqaphela izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwe-visa, izizathu ezivamile zokwenqatshwa, nezinqubo zokufika kuvumela abahambi ukuthi balungiselele ngokwanele uhambo lwabo olungcwele. Ukwengeza, ukuqonda indawo yokuhlala nezinsiza ngesikhathi se-Hajj kusiza abahambi ukuthi bazivumelanise nezimo zokuphila eziyingqayizivele futhi bagxile ekukhulekeleni nasekuzinikeleni kwabo.

IHajj isuka kuMprofethi u-Ibrahim (u-Abrahama) nomndeni wakhe, owayehlala edolobheni lasendulo laseMecca. Ngokwesiko lamaSulumane, uMprofethi u-Ibrahim wayalwa ngu-Allah ukuba ashiye umkakhe uHagari nendodana yabo u-Isma'il esigodini esiwugwadule saseMecca. Kule ndawo eyihlane, uMprofethi u-Ibrahim wabashiya nokudla okulinganiselwe njengovivinyo lokholo. Ekufuneni kwabo amanzi ngokuphelelwa yithemba, uHagari wagijima phakathi kwamagquma aseSafa naseMarwah izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Ngokuyisimangaliso, umthombo wamanzi, owaziwa ngokuthi iZamzam, wageleza ezinyaweni zika-Isma'il, wabasindisa ekomeni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iMecca yaba isikhungo esibalulekile somoya, esiheha abahambi abavela ezizweni ezihlukahlukene ababezokwenza izenzo zokukhulekela eKaaba, isakhiwo esingcwele se-cubic esakhiwe ngumprofethi u-Ibrahim no-Isma'il ukuze kukhulekelwe uNkulunkulu oyedwa. Imicikilisho yokuhambela izindawo engcwele yagcinwa futhi yalondolozwa ngabaprofethi abalandelayo futhi kamuva yabuyiselwa uMprofethi uMuhammad (ukuthula kube kuye) ngemva kokunqoba iMecca.

I-Hajj ibaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya e-Islam futhi ithathwa njengesenzo esijulile sokukhulekela. Isebenza njengophawu lobumbano phakathi kwamaSulumane, njengoba izigidi zabantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene zihlangana unyaka nonyaka ukuze zenze amasiko afanayo edolobheni elingcwele elifanayo. Uhambo lokungcwele luqinisa umqondo we-Ummah, umphakathi wamaSulumane womhlaba wonke, lapho abantu ngabanye, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo senhlalo, ubuhlanga, noma ubuzwe, bema ndawonye emthandazweni futhi bezithoba ku-Allah.

IHajj iphinde ibe wuhambo lokuzihlanza kanye nokuvuselela umoya. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi ngokuthatha lolu hambo ngobuqotho nangokuzinikela, angafuna intethelelo yezono zawo, aqinise ukholo lwawo, futhi afinyelele ukusondelana noAllah. Izinselelo nokuzinikela okwenziwa ngesikhathi seHajj kufanekisela izilingo uMprofethi u-Ibrahim nomndeni wakhe futhi zikhumbuza abahambi ngokuzibophezela kwabo ekuzinikeleni entandweni ka-Allah.

1. I-Shahada (Ukholo): Isimemezelo sokukholwa, ukufakaza ukuthi akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kukaAllah, futhi uMuhammad uyisithunywa saKhe.
2. USalah (Umthandazo): Ukwenza imithandazo emihlanu yansuku zonke ebheke eKaaba eMecca.
3. I-Zakat (Isisa): Ukunikezwa kwezipho ukusekela abampofu nabaswele.
4. I-Sawm (Ukuzila): Ukuzila ukudla phakathi nenyanga ye-Ramadan kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga.
5. IHajj (Pilgrimage): Uhambo lokuya eMecca okumele lwenziwe okungenani kanye empilweni yilabo abakwazi ukukhokhela uhambo.

IHajj iyona efunwa kakhulu ngokomzimba ezinsikeni ezinhlanu futhi idinga izinsiza zezezimali, impilo enhle, nekhono lokuya eMecca. Kuyisenzo esijulile sokuzithoba kuAllah, esibonisa ukuzinikela okujulile nokuzinikela kwamaMuslim okholweni lwawo.

• Ukuqinisa Ukholo: Ngaphambi kokungena eHajj, amaSulumane akhuthazwa ukuba ajulise ukholo lwawo ngokukhuleka kwemithandazo, ukuphindaphinda kweQuran, kanye nezenzo zomusa kwabanye.
• Ukuphenduka kanye Nentethelelo: Ukucabanga ngamaphutha esikhathi esidlule nokufuna intethelelo ku-Allah kuyisici esibalulekile sokulungiselela iHajj ngokomoya.
• Ukufunda Amasiko: AmaPilgrim kufanele azijwayeze namasiko e-Hajj, afunde izinyathelo kanye nokubaluleka kwesenzo ngasinye ukuze aqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okunenjongo nokwaziswa.
• Ukulungela Ngokwengqondo Nangokomzwelo: Uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele lungaba inselele ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ngakho ukulungiselela uhambo ngokwengqondo kubalulekile.

• Ukulinganisa Izindleko: AmaPilgrim kufanele ahlole izindleko eziphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, nezinye izidingo, ukuze enze isabelomali esingokoqobo.
• Ukongela iHajj: AmaSulumane amaningi agcina iminyaka eminingi ukuze enze iHajj, futhi ukuhlela ngokwezimali kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhambo olungenakucindezeleka.
• Ukuhlola Amaphakheji: Amaphakheji e-Hajj ahlinzekwa ama-ejensi agunyaziwe ayahlukahluka ngezindleko namasevisi, ngakho kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokukhetha iphakheji elihambisana nesabelomali nezimfuneko zomuntu.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo: Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kweHajj kuyalulekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo enhle ohambweni oludinga umzimba.
• Imithi yokugoma: AmaPilgrim avame ukudingeka ukuthi athole imigomo ethile njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziminyene.
• Ukuphatha Imithi: AmaPilgrim anezimo zezokwelapha ezivele zikhona kufanele alethe imithi edingekayo kanye nemiyalelo.
• Ukuhlala Une-Hydrated: Isimo sezulu saseMecca singashisa, ngakho-ke ukuhlala u-hydrated kubalulekile ngesikhathi sohambo.

• I-Ihram: AmaPilgrim angena esifundeni sase-Ihram (isimo esingcwele sokungcweliswa) ngaphambi kokufika eMecca, egcina imithetho nemingcele ethile.
• Ukuzila ukudla: Ukuzila ukudla ngoSuku lwe-Arafat (usuku olukhulu lweHajj) kunconywa kakhulu kulabo abangayenzi iHajj ngalowo nyaka.
• I-Dhikr kanye ne-Dua: Ukuzibandakanya ekukhumbuleni u-Allah (Dhikr) kanye nokunxusa okuqotho (i-Dua) ngaphambi nangesikhathi sohambo kuyakhuthazwa.
• Umnikelo: Ukunikeza abampofu kanye nokweseka izinhloso zokupha ngaphambi kweHajj kuyisenzo esihle.

Izingubo Zesiko: Ngaphambi kokungena eMecca, abahambi besilisa bagqoka ingubo emhlophe engenamthungo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ihram, efanekisela ukulingana nokuthobeka. Abesifazane bagqoka ngendlela ehloniphekile, bemboze imizimba yabo kodwa hhayi ubuso babo.

Izinhloso: AmaPilgrim amemezela inhloso yawo yokwenza iHajj ngobuqotho ngenxa ka-Allah, angene esimweni esingcwele se-Ihram.

Ukufika eHaram: Lapho befika eMasjid al-Haram, eMosque Engcwele, abahambi benza i-Tawaf, bezungeza i-Kaaba izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngendlela ephambene newashi.

Ukubaluleka Okungokomoya: I-Tawaf ifanekisela ubunye bamaSulumane emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ezungeza iNdlu ka-Allah, eveza ukuzinikela nokuzithoba kwawo.

Iziqalo zeSa'i: Ngemva kweTawaf, abahambi bahamba beya emuva naphambili phakathi kwamagquma aseSafa naseMarwah, belingisa ukufuna kukaHagari amanzi lapho egijima phakathi kwamagquma afanayo.

Izifundo Ezingokomoya: I-Sa'i iqokomisa ukubekezela, ukholo, nokwethembela ekuphatheni kuka-Allah, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokubekezela nokuzinikela.

Ukuhlangana e-Arafat: Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye lwe-Dhul-Hijjah, abahambi badlulela ethafeni lase-Arafat ukuze benze isiko elibaluleke kakhulu leHajj.

Usuku Lwentethelelo: I-Arafat wusuku lokunxusa okujulile, lokufuna intethelelo nomusa ku-Allah. Kukholelwa ukuthi imithandazo eqotho ngalolu suku yamukelwa kalula.

Ukukhanda Ngamatshe Okungokomfanekiso: AmaPilgrim ahlanganyela ekukhandweni ngamatshe okungokomfanekiso kwezinsika ezintathu (i-Jamarat) ezimele isilingo sikaSathane uMprofethi u-Ibrahim. Lesi siko sigcizelela ukwenqaba ububi nokuqinisa ukholo.

Ukuhlala eMina: Ngemva kwe-Arafat, abahambi bahlala eMina, lapho isiko lokukhandwa ngamatshe lenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu (10 kuya ku-12 kuDhul-Hijjah).

Ukukhumbula Umhlatshelo Ka-Ibrahim: Ngosuku lokuqala lwe-Eid-ul-Adha, abahambi babamba iqhaza e-Qurbani ngokunikela ngesilwane (imvu, imbuzi, inkomo, noma ikamela). Lesi senzo sibonisa ukuzimisela kukaMprofethi u-Ibrahim ukunikela ngendodana yakhe u-Isma'il ngokulalela umyalo ka-Allah, u-Allah wawushintsha wafaka inqama.

Umnikelo Nesikhumbuzo: Inyama yesilwane esinikelwe inikezwa abampofu, kugcizelela umoya wokupha nokuhlanganyela phakathi nalesi senzakalo samaholide.

Ukuqedela uhambo lweHajj

I-Tawaf al-Ifadah: Lapho bebuyela eMecca besuka eMina, abahambi benza i-Tawaf yokuvalelisa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tawaf al-Ifadah, ebonisa ukuphothulwa kohambo lweHajj.

Izenzo Zokugcina: AmaPilgrim angenza i-Tawaf neSa'i eyengeziwe uma efisa ngaphambi kokusuka eMecca.

 Ukuthola Izitifiketi zeHajj

Isitifiketi Sokuqedwa: AmaPilgrim avame ukuthola izitifiketi eziqinisekisa ukuyiqeda ngempumelelo iHajj, ehlonishwa njengesikhumbuzo salolu hambo olungcwele.

Ukufaneleka Kokomoya: Isitifiketi siwubufakazi bokuzinikela nokuzibophezela komhambi ekufezeni lo msebenzi wenkolo obalulekile.

 Ukuvakasha Okungazikhethela E-Medina Nakwamanye Amasayithi Angcwele

Ukuvakashela iMedina: Abanye abahambi bakhetha ukuvakashela idolobha laseMedina, lapho iMosque yoMprofethi uMuhammad (Masjid al-Nabawi) ikhona, ukuze bahloniphe futhi bathandaze.

Ezinye Izingosi Ezingcwele: AmaPilgrim angaphinde avakashele ezinye izingosi ezibalulekile zomlando nezenkolo e-Saudi Arabia, njengoMgede wase-Hira kanye nesayithi le-Battle of Uhud.

Ukusuka eSaudi Arabia

Ukuvalelisa eMecca: Ngemva kokuqeda uhambo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuvakasha okukhethekile, abahambi bavalelisa eMecca, bezwakalisa ukubonga ngethuba lokwenza iHajj.

Ukubuyela Ekhaya: AmaPilgrim abuyela emazweni akubo enombono oshintshile, azimisele ukusebenzisa izifundo ezitholwe ngesikhathi seHajj ekuphileni kwawo kwansuku zonke.

I-Hajj Aftermath: I-Post-Hajj Reflection kanye Nokukhula Ngokomoya

Umthelela Womphefumulo: AmaPilgrim azindla ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo kwe-Hajj, efuna ukukhulisa ukukhula okungokomoya okuzuzwe phakathi nohambo.

Ukuzinikela Okwandayo: Abaningi bathola umuzwa okhulayo wokusondelana no-Allah, njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kweHajj kukhuthaza ukuxhumana okuqinile noNkulunkulu.

Ukwabelana ngomuzwa we-Hajj Nomphakathi

Ubufakazi Bokomoya: AmaPilgrim abelana ngolwazi nomndeni nabangane, esakaza ukuqonda okungokomoya okuzuzwe ngesikhathi seHajj.

Ukubambisana Komphakathi: Ukwabelana ngolwazi kukhuthaza umuzwa wobunye nomphakathi phakathi kwamaSulumane.

Ukusekela Izifundo ZeHajj Ekuphileni Kwansuku Zonke

Ukusebenzisa Izifundo ZeHajj: AmaPilgrim alwela ukusebenzisa izifundo zeHajj, okuhlanganisa ukuthobeka, ukubekezela, nozwelo, ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.

Umthelela Omuhle: Amanani afundwa ngesikhathi se-Hajj anomthelela ekushintsheni okuhle ekuziphatheni komuntu siqu nokomphakathi.

Uhambo lweHajj alugcini ngokubuya ngokomzimba usuka eMecca. Kunalokho, kuphawula isiqalo sohambo olungokomoya lwempilo yonke, oluthinta abahambi ngezinga elijulile. Ngokuqonda amasiko ahlukahlukene eHajj, ukubaluleka kwesenzo ngasinye, kanye nemiphumela yalolu hambo olungcwele, abantu ngabanye bangathola ukwazisa okujulile kwalesi senzakalo senkolo esiyingqayizivele nesishintshayo.

Isiphetho

Uhambo lweHajj oluya eMecca lubaluleke kakhulu e-Islam futhi luyisibopho esibalulekile senkolo kumaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele. Lolu hambo olungokomoya, olungenye yezinsika ezinhlanu zamaSulumane, lumele ubunye, ukuzinikela, nokuzithoba kuAllah. Kuyo yonke le ndaba, sihlole inqubo ephelele yokuthola i-visa yase-Saudi Arabia ye-Hajj, amasiko nezinto ezenzeka phakathi nohambo olungcwele, kanye nemiphumela yalolu hambo oluguquguqukayo.

Inqubo yokufaka isicelo seHajj ihlanganisa ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukubhaliswa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo ze-visa. AmaPilgrim angafaka izicelo ngama-ejenti e-Hajj agunyaziwe noma asebenzise izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ukuhambisa izicelo zawo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo kanye nokuhambisana nezinsuku zokugcina kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokugunyaza i-visa ebushelelezi.

Lapho befika e-Saudi Arabia, abahambi bahlangabezana nochungechunge lwemikhuba engcwele, eqala ngokunikela okungokomfanekiso kwe-Ihram, kulandele i-Tawaf ezungeze i-Kaaba kanye ne-Sa'i phakathi kwe-Safa ne-Marwah. Usuku olukhulu lweHajj lwenzeka e-Arafat, lapho abahambi bethandaza khona becela intethelelo ka-Allah. Ukukhandwa ngamatshe okulandelayo kwe-Jamarat kanye nesenzo se-Qurbani ngesikhathi se-Eid-ul-Adha kuphinde kugcizelele ingqikithi yomhlatshelo, ukuzinikela, kanye nozwelo.

Ukuqedela uhambo, ukuthola izitifiketi ze-Hajj, nokucabangela ukuvakasha ngokuzithandela kwezinye izindawo ezingcwele, njenge-Medina, kwengeza ukujula kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele kwe-Hajj. Umthelela ongokomoya weHajj udlulela ngalé kohambo olungokwenyama, okuholela ekuzicabangeni nasekukhuleni ngemva kweHajj. AmaPilgrim abelana ngolwazi nemiphakathi yawo, ekhuthaza ubumbano kanye nomuzwa omkhulu wokuzinikela ku-Allah kanye nezimfundiso ze-Islam.

Uhambo lweHajj lusebenza njengesikhumbuzo esinamandla samagugu okwabelwana ngawo ahlanganisa amaSulumane emhlabeni wonke, adlula ubuzwe, ubuzwe, nezizinda. Iqinisa izimiso zokuthobeka, ububele, nokubonga, okubalulekile ekuphileni ukuphila okulungile nokwanelisayo.

Njengoba siphetha ukuhlola kwethu inqubo ye-visa yaseSaudi Arabia yeHajj kanye nokubaluleka okujulile kwalolu hambo olungcwele, sikhunjuzwa ngengqikithi yeHajj: isifiso esingokomoya esihlanganisa izigidi zezinhliziyo ekuzinikeleni okufanayo ku-Allah kanye nokuzibophezela ku-Allah. izimiso zokholo nokulunga. Sengathi le ndaba ingakhuthaza ukuqonda nokwazisa okwengeziwe ngobuhle nobunye be-Islam, ikhuthaze inhlonipho nokuzwana phakathi kwabo bonke abantu.